最近在做webapp小项目的开发,涉及到微信的分享(分享到朋友圈/发送给朋友等)
元旦之前就基本上完成功能开发了,当时微信并未开放分享等API
于是用了网上找到的一些方法去实现,但是元旦左右就不能再正常使用了
前几天微信官方上线了JS SDK以及文档说明,地址:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/7/aaa137b55fb2e0456bf8dd9148dd613f.html
主要步骤如下:
1、通过appid和appsecret获取access_token;
2、通过access_token获取jsapi_ticket;
3、实现签名算法;
4、初始化wx.config参数信息;
5、在wx.ready内进行相关API调用
虽然相比之前调用起来麻烦了一些,但是更安全稳定,于是马上对之前的代码做了调整,分享如下
【部分代码基于项目的基类,如缓存和日志等,此处不贴出,比较简单,可自己实现】
以下是后台代码部分:
class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">/*
*nextuntil
*微信JS SDK调用简单封装
*2015-01-12
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using KK.Utility;
using KK.Utility.Extensions;
namespace M {
public static class WeixinHelper {
#region Get请求的简单封装
/// <summary>发起GET请求</summary>
/// <param name="url">请求URL</param>
/// <param name="errmsg">错误信息</param>
/// <param name="parameters">请求参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Get(string url, out string errmsg, Dictionary<string, object> parameters) {
errmsg = null;
var strUrl = new StringBuilder(url);
if (parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0) {
//拼接参数
strUrl.Append("?");
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> keyValuePair in parameters) {
strUrl.AppendFormat("{0}={1}&",
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(keyValuePair.Key, Encoding.UTF8),
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(keyValuePair.Value.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8));
}
strUrl.Remove(strUrl.Length - 1, 1);//移除最后一位多出的“&”
}
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strUrl.ToString());
request.Method = "GET";
request.Timeout = 10000;
try {
var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream()) {
if (stream != null) {
var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
errmsg = "请求异常:" + ex.Message;
}
return null;
}
#endregion
#region SHA1加密算法
/// <summary>
/// SHA1加密算法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSha1Str(string str) {
byte[] strRes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
HashAlgorithm iSha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
strRes = iSha.ComputeHash(strRes);
var enText = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte iByte in strRes) {
enText.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", iByte);
}
return enText.ToString();
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 获取调用JS SDK时所需的access_token
/// 文档地址:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/15/54ce45d8d30b6bf6758f68d2e95bc627.html
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetAccessToken() {
//获取access_token在2小时内有效,由于1天内获取次数有限制(2000次),因此缓存2小时
return KK.Cache.MyCache.Instance.Get<string>("wxapi/jssdk/accesstoken", () => {
string errmsg;
string apiUrl = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={0}&secret={1}", Utils.GetAppId(), Utils.GetAppSecret());
string responseStr = Get(apiUrl, out errmsg, null);
if (responseStr == null) {
KK.Core.Log.TraceLogger.Info("获取access_token失败,响应内容为空", null);
} else {
var dic = responseStr.JSONDeserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>();
if (dic.ContainsKey("access_token")) {
return dic["access_token"];
} else {
KK.Core.Log.TraceLogger.Info("获取access_token失败,响应内容:" + responseStr, null);
}
}
return null;
}, 120);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取调用JS SDK时所需的票据
/// 文档地址:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/7/aaa137b55fb2e0456bf8dd9148dd613f.html#.E9.99.84.E5.BD.951-JS-SDK.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E6.9D.83.E9.99.90.E7.AD.BE.E5.90.8D.E7.AE.97.E6.B3.95
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetJsApiTicket() {
//获取的ticket在2小时内有效,由于1天内获取次数有限制(2000次),因此缓存2小时
return KK.Cache.MyCache.Instance.Get<string>("wxapi/jssdk/jsapiticket", () => {
string errmsg;
string apiUrl = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token={0}&type=jsapi", GetAccessToken());
string responseStr = Get(apiUrl, out errmsg, null);
if (responseStr == null) {
KK.Core.Log.TraceLogger.Info("获取ticket失败", null);
} else {
var dic = responseStr.JSONDeserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>();
if (dic.ContainsKey("ticket")) {
return dic["ticket"];
}
}
return null;
}, 120);
}
/// <summary>
/// JS SDK使用权限签名算法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsapiTicket">The jsapi_ticket.</param>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Dictionary<string, string> Sign(string jsapiTicket, string url) {
string nonceStr = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "");
string timestamp = ConvertHelper.DateToUnix(DateTime.Now,2).ToString();
string str = string.Format("jsapi_ticket={0}&noncestr={1}×tamp={2}&url={3}", jsapiTicket, nonceStr, timestamp, url);
string signature = GetSha1Str(str);//SHA1加密
return new Dictionary<string, string>{
{"url", url},
{"jsapi_ticket", jsapiTicket},
{"noncestr", nonceStr},
{"timestamp", timestamp},
{"signature", signature}
};
}
}
}
网页代码[我的项目是webform]:
javascript;gutter:true;"><script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<%
string jsapiTicket = M.WeixinHelper.GetJsApiTicket();
Dictionary<string, string> dic = M.WeixinHelper.Sign(jsapiTicket, Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);
%>
wx.config({
debug: true,
appId: '你的appid',
timestamp: <%=dic["timestamp"]%>,
nonceStr: '<%=dic["noncestr"]%>',
signature: '<%=dic["signature"]%>',
jsApiList: [
'onMenuShareTimeline',
'onMenuShareAppMessage',
'onMenuShareQQ',
'onMenuShareWeibo'
]
});
wx.ready(function() {
wx.onMenuShareTimeline({
title: '分享标题',
link: '链接地址',
imgUrl: '图片地址',
success: function () {
// 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
},
cancel: function () {
// 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
}
});
});
</script>
程序调试过程中也碰到一些小问题,不知道大家有没有解决方案:
1、发送给好友的自定义内容中,描述信息是否能换行(一般是摘要,不考虑,如果是名片,希望可以分行显示,已试过<br>和\r\n等,均无效);