一、InputStream/OutputStream 和 Reader/Writer
辨析:
InputStream/OutputStream:1)抽象类;2)面向字节 形式的I/O操作	(8位字节流)。
Reader/Writer:1)抽象类;2)面向字符的I/O操作(16位的Unicode字符)。
InputStreamReader:可以将InputStream转换为	Reader;
OutputStreamWriter:可以将OutputStream转换为Writer;
注:图中细箭头标识实现接口,粗箭头标识继承父类。
 
 
示例代码:
class="java" name="code">
package javaio01;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
 * 使用 字符流和字节流两种方式,读取文本显示出来,并保存到指定的文件中;
 * */
public class ReaderTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//methodBytes("a.txt");
		methodString("a.txt");
	}
	/**
	 * First:字节流
	 * */
	public static void methodBytes(String position) {
		FileInputStream fileIn = null;
		try {
			fileIn = new FileInputStream(position);
			
			int n = 1024;
			byte inbuffer[] = new byte[n];
			
			StringBuffer filecontent = new StringBuffer();
			while(fileIn.read(inbuffer,0,n) != -1)
			{
				filecontent.append(new String(inbuffer));
			}
			System.out.println("字节流读取文件内容:\n"+filecontent.toString());
			fileIn.close();//关闭输入流 释放资源
			
			//字节流读取转为字符流读取
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(position))); 
			
			String str = null;
			StringBuffer strbf = new StringBuffer("");
			while((str = br.readLine()) != null)
			{
				strbf.append(str);
			}
			br.close();
			System.out.println("\n字节流读取转为字符流读取:\n"+strbf.toString());
			
			
			
			//写入文件b中
			FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("b.txt"); 
			//写入输出流
			os.write(filecontent.toString().getBytes());
			//关闭输出流
			os.close();
			System.out.println("\n文件a的内容已经保存到b文件中去了!!!");
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("file not exit!");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	/**
	 * Second:字符流
	 * */
	public static void methodString(String position) {
		try {
			/*1th*/
			//BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("a.tx")));
			
			/*2th*/
			//FileReader fr = new FileReader(position);
			//BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.tx"));
			
			/*3th : InputStreamReader:可以将InputStream转换为	Reader;*/
			//将字节流转换成字符流
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(position)));
			String str = null;
			StringBuffer filecontent = new StringBuffer();
			while((str = br.readLine()) != null)
			{
				filecontent.append(str);
			}
			
			System.out.println("\n字节流读取文件内容:\n"+filecontent.toString());
			br.close();//关闭输入流 释放资源
			
			/*********************/
			
			//将字符流 保存到文本中
			BufferedWriter brt = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("b.txt"),1024);
			brt.write(filecontent.toString());
			brt.flush();
			brt.close();
			System.out.println("\n文件保存成功!!!\n");
			
			/*********************/
			PrintWriter pr = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("aa.txt"));
			pr.println("wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww");
			pr.flush();
			pr.close();
			
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("file not exit!");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}