Watir-Webdriver安装与小例子体验_Ruby

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Watir-Webdriver安装与小例子体验

2013/5/19 14:49:23 angelguo 程序员俱乐部我要评论(0)

摘要：一、关于RubyRubyisacross-platforminterpretedlanguagewhichhasmanyfeaturesincommonwithother'scripting'languagesuchasPerlandPython.Ithasan'Englishlanguage'stylesyntaxwhichlookssomewhatPascal-likeatfirstsight.Itisthoroughlyobjectoriented
标签：Web 例子安装

class="p0">一、关于Ruby

Ruby?is?a?cross-platform?interpreted?language?which?has?many?features?in?common?with?other?'scripting'?language?such?as?Perl?and?Python.

?It?has?an?'English?language'?style?syntax?which?looks?somewhat?Pascal-like?at?first?sight.?

It?is?thoroughly?object?oriented,?and?has?a?good?deal?in?common?with?the?great-granddaddy?of?'pure'?OO?languages,?Smalltalk.?

It?has?been?said?that?the?languages?which?most?influenced?the?development?of?Ruby?were:Perl,?Smalltalk,Eiffel,Ada?and?Lisp.?

The?Ruby?language?was?created?by?Matz?and?it?was?first?released?in?1995.

二、关于Watir

?Watir??=??Web?Application?Testing?in?Ruby

Watir?project?is?a?collection?of?open?source?tools?that?drive?browsers?and?help?you?automate?boring?and?repetitive?parts?of?functional?testing?of?web?applications,?so?you?have?more?time?to?test?with?your?brain.

?Watir, pronounced "water", is an acronym standing for "Web Application Testing in Ruby". Watir is a toolkit used to automate browser-based tests during web application development.

Watir全称是“Web Application Testing in Ruby”，发音类似“water”。它是一种基于网页模式的自动化功能测试工具。

三、Ruby?+?Watir?安装方法

1、安装Ruby

?<Ruby下载地址>

http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=167&release_id=44412

?软件被墙了，可以在这下载：http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/24668376.html

Ruby安装方法直接next就可以了。但是有一个注意点，如下面英文内容所说。

You?can?leave?all?settings?at?default?values,?expect?at?the?Installation?Destination?and?Optional?Tasks?screen?check?both?'Add?Ruby?executables?to?your?Path'?and?'Associate?.rb?and?.rbw?files?with?this?Ruby?installation?checkboxes.

安装好之后，check下是否Ruby安装成功了。

在cmd窗口键入【Ruby?-v】命令，能正常显示所安装的Ruby版本，就说明安装成功了。

2、安装DevKit

?<DevKit下载地址>

https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/development-kit

?软件被墙了，可以在这下载：http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/24668446.html

在下面的第三步中将要升级RubyGems，而要能正常升级RubyGems，系统就必要要安装好DevKit。

另，windows下安装或升级时gem经常会碰到

Please update your PATH to include build tools or download the DevKit
from 'http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads' and follow the instructions
at 'http://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit'

这是因为没有安装DevKit的缘故，也是因为被墙了，所以得下载离线安装包安装

安装命令如下：

>?cd?<DEVKIT_INSTALL_DIR>

>?ruby?dk.rb?init

>?ruby?dk.rb?review

>?ruby?dk.rb?install

>gem install rdiscount --platform=ruby

3、升级RubyGems

Software?written?in?Ruby?is?usually?distributed?as?RubyGems,?Ruby?package?manager.?Sometimes?Ruby?installations?do?not?have?the?latest?versions?of?RubyGems,?so?we?will?first?update?it.?RubyGems?is?also?a?gem,?and?we?get?it's?version?with?gem?-v.

首先，cmd窗口键入下面命令确认当前的RubyGems版本。

>gem?-v

其次，cmd窗口键入下面命令进行RubyGems的升级。

>gem?update?--system

最后，再次在cmd窗口键入下面命令确认当前的RubyGems版本，应该就能更新到最新版本了。

>gem?-v

RubyGems是一个方便而强大的Ruby程序包管理器（?package?manager），类似RedHat的RPM.它将一个Ruby应用程序打包到一个gem里，作为一个安装单元。无需安装，最新的Ruby版本已经包含RubyGems了。