自己实现的java算24点_JAVA_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

转载请注明出处:http://shuiguaiqq.iteye.com/blog/2064339

网上找的那些都看不懂，要么就是不完整，所以自己动手写了下，代码如下：

class="java">import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class Calculate24 {
    static List<Node> result = new ArrayList<Node>();
    static Set<String> calculateSet = new HashSet<String>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date now = new Date();
        int[] values = {3,3,8,8};
        traverse(values); 
        System.out.println("共耗时: "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-now.getTime())+" 毫秒");
    }
    
    public static void traverse(int[] a){
        if(a.length!=4){
            System.out.println("不得多于或少于4个数");
            return;
        }
        Double[] dArrays = new Double[4];
        dArrays[0] = a[0]+0D;
        dArrays[1] = a[1]+0D;
        dArrays[2] = a[2]+0D;
        dArrays[3] = a[3]+0D;
        List<Node> headerList = null;
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
                if(j==i){
                    continue;
                }
                for(int k=0;k<4;k++){
                    if(k==i || k==j){
                        continue;
                    }
                    headerList = createHeaderList(dArrays[i],dArrays[j]);
                    List<Node> chooseThreeNum = null;
                    for(Node t:headerList){
                        chooseThreeNum = chooseThreeOrFourNum(t, dArrays[k]);
                        List<Node> chooseFourNum = null;
                        for(Node temp:chooseThreeNum ){
                            chooseFourNum = chooseThreeOrFourNum(temp,dArrays[6-(i+j+k)]);
                            pickNode(chooseFourNum);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        getAllCalculate();
        if(calculateSet.size()>0){
            display();
        }      
    }
    
    private static void display(){
        System.out.println("共有解:"+calculateSet.size()+"个,具体如下:");
        for(String s:calculateSet){
            System.out.println(s+" = 24");
        }
    }
    
    private static void getAllCalculate(){
        if(result.size()<1){
            System.out.println("无解");
        }
        Node second = null;
        Node first = null;
        for(Node t:result){
            second = t.getPre_node();
            first = second.getPre_node();
            if(second.get_a().doubleValue()==first.getValue().doubleValue()){
                second.setA_cul_str(first.getCul_str());              
            }else{
                second.setB_cul_str(first.getCul_str());    
            }
            second.doCalculate();
            
            if(t.get_a().doubleValue()==second.getValue().doubleValue()){
                t.setA_cul_str(second.getCul_str());              
            }else{
                t.setB_cul_str(second.getCul_str());    
            }
            t.doCalculate();
            calculateSet.add(filterCalculate(t.getCul_str()));
            
        }
    }
    
    private static String filterCalculate(String str){
        str = str.substring(1, str.length()-1);
        str = str.replace(".0", "");
        str = str.replace("*", "×");
        str = str.replace("/", "÷");
        return str;
    }
    
    private static void pickNode(List<Node> list){
        for(Node t : list){
            if(judge24(t.getValue())){
                result.add(t);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static boolean judge24(Double d){
        if(Math.abs(d.doubleValue()-24)<=0.000001){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
        
    }
    private static List<Node> chooseThreeOrFourNum(Node t,Double b){
        List<Node> result = new ArrayList<Node>();
        Double a = t.getValue();
        Node n1 = new Node(a,b,'+');
        Node n2 = new Node(a,b,'-');
        Node n3 = new Node(a,b,'-',true);
        Node n4 = new Node(a,b,'*');
        Node n5 = new Node(a,b,'/');
        Node n6 = new Node(a,b,'/',true);
        n1.doCalculate();
        n2.doCalculate();
        n3.doCalculate();
        n4.doCalculate();
        n5.doCalculate();
        n6.doCalculate();
        insertNode(n1,result);
        insertNode(n2,result);
        insertNode(n3,result);
        insertNode(n4,result);
        insertNode(n5,result);
        insertNode(n6,result);
        n1.setPre_node(t);
        n2.setPre_node(t);
        n3.setPre_node(t);
        n4.setPre_node(t);
        n5.setPre_node(t);
        n6.setPre_node(t);    
        return result;
    }
    
    private static List<Node> createHeaderList(Double a,Double b){
        List<Node> result = new ArrayList<Node>();
        Node n1 = new Node(a,b,'+');
        Node n2 = new Node(a,b,'-');
        Node n3 = new Node(a,b,'-',true);
        Node n4 = new Node(a,b,'*');
        Node n5 = new Node(a,b,'/');
        Node n6 = new Node(a,b,'/',true);
        n1.doCalculate();
        n2.doCalculate();
        n3.doCalculate();
        n4.doCalculate();
        n5.doCalculate();
        n6.doCalculate();
        insertNode(n1,result);
        insertNode(n2,result);
        insertNode(n3,result);
        insertNode(n4,result);
        insertNode(n5,result);
        insertNode(n6,result);
        return result;
    }
    
    
    private static void insertNode(Node p,List<Node> list){
        if(p.getValue()!=null){
            list.add(p);
        }
    }
    
}

class Node {
    Double _a;
    Double _b;
    char opr;
    Double value;
    boolean is_rev_order;
    String a_cul_str;//_a的算式
    String b_cul_str;//_b的算式
    String cul_str;//自身的算式
    Node pre_node;
    Node next_branch1;
    Node next_branch2;
    Node next_branch3;
    Node next_branch4;
    Node next_branch5;
    Node next_branch6;

    public Node(Double a, Double b, char opr) {
        this._a = a;
        this._b = b;
        this.opr = opr;
        this.a_cul_str = Double.toString(_a);
        this.b_cul_str = Double.toString(_b);
    }

    public Node(Double a, Double b, char opr, boolean is_rev_order) {
        this._a = a;
        this._b = b;
        this.opr = opr;
        this.is_rev_order = is_rev_order;
        this.a_cul_str = Double.toString(_a);
        this.b_cul_str = Double.toString(_b);
    }

    public Double getValue(){
        return value;
    }
    public void doCalculate(){
        switch(opr){
        case '+':
            cul_str = "("+a_cul_str+"+"+b_cul_str+")";
            value = _a+_b;
            break;
        case '-':
            if(is_rev_order){
                cul_str = "("+b_cul_str+"-"+a_cul_str+")";
                value = _b-_a;
            }else{
                cul_str = "("+a_cul_str+"-"+b_cul_str+")";
                value = _a-_b;
            }
            break;
        case '*':
            cul_str = "("+a_cul_str+"*"+b_cul_str+")";
            value = _a*_b;
            break;
        case '/':
            if(is_rev_order){
                if(_a!=0){
                    cul_str = "("+b_cul_str+"/"+a_cul_str+")";
                    value = _b/_a;
                }
               
            }else{
                if(_b!=0){
                    cul_str = "("+a_cul_str+"/"+b_cul_str+")";
                    value = _a/_b;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    
    public Double get_a() {
        return _a;
    }

    public void set_a(Double _a) {
        this._a = _a;
    }

    public Double get_b() {
        return _b;
    }

    public void set_b(Double _b) {
        this._b = _b;
    }

    public String getA_cul_str() {
        return a_cul_str;
    }

    public void setA_cul_str(String a_cul_str) {
        this.a_cul_str = a_cul_str;
    }

    public String getB_cul_str() {
        return b_cul_str;
    }

    public void setB_cul_str(String b_cul_str) {
        this.b_cul_str = b_cul_str;
    }

    public String getCul_str() {
        return cul_str;
    }

    public void setCul_str(String cul_str) {
        this.cul_str = cul_str;
    }

    public Node getPre_node() {
        return pre_node;
    }

    public void setPre_node(Node pre_node) {
        this.pre_node = pre_node;
    }

    public Node getNext_branch1() {
        return next_branch1;
    }

    public void setNext_branch1(Node next_branch1) {
        this.next_branch1 = next_branch1;
    }

    public Node getNext_branch2() {
        return next_branch2;
    }

    public void setNext_branch2(Node next_branch2) {
        this.next_branch2 = next_branch2;
    }

    public Node getNext_branch3() {
        return next_branch3;
    }

    public void setNext_branch3(Node next_branch3) {
        this.next_branch3 = next_branch3;
    }

    public Node getNext_branch4() {
        return next_branch4;
    }

    public void setNext_branch4(Node next_branch4) {
        this.next_branch4 = next_branch4;
    }

    public Node getNext_branch5() {
        return next_branch5;
    }

    public void setNext_branch5(Node next_branch5) {
        this.next_branch5 = next_branch5;
    }

    public Node getNext_branch6() {
        return next_branch6;
    }

    public void setNext_branch6(Node next_branch6) {
        this.next_branch6 = next_branch6;
    }

}

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