string.format、string.connect和+=运算 效率计算_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace StringFormatEfficiency
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string format = "my {0} is {1}";
            string name = "name";
            string zhangyaolin = "zhangyaolin";
            string my = "my ";
            string iss = " is ";
            DateTime  start = new DateTime();
            DateTime end = new DateTime();
            string aa = null;
           
            int maxcount = 10e6;

            for (int ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++)
            {
                start = DateTime.Now;

                for (int i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
                {
                    aa = string.Format(format, name, iss);
                }

                end = DateTime.Now;

                TimeSpan ts1 = end - start;

                Console.WriteLine(ts1.Milliseconds.ToString());

                //-------------------------

                start = DateTime.Now;

                for (int i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
                {
                    aa = string.Concat(my, name, iss, zhangyaolin);
                }

                end = DateTime.Now;

                TimeSpan ts2 = end - start;

                Console.WriteLine(ts2.Milliseconds.ToString());

                //--------------------------

                start = DateTime.Now;

                for (int i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
                {
                    aa = my + name + iss + zhangyaolin;
                }

                end = DateTime.Now;

                TimeSpan ts3 = end - start;

                Console.WriteLine(ts3.Milliseconds.ToString());

                Console.WriteLine("time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  {0} : {1} : 1", (1.0 * ts1.Milliseconds / ts3.Milliseconds).ToString(“F3”), (1.0 * ts2.Milliseconds / ts3.Milliseconds).ToString(“F3”));
                Console.WriteLine();

            }
        }
    }
}

测试结果：

531 109 125 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.248 : 0.872 : 1   531 109 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.872 : 1.000 : 1   515 125 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.725 : 1.147 : 1   531 109 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.872 : 1.000 : 1   531 125 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.872 : 1.147 : 1   531 109 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.872 : 1.000 : 1   531 109 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.872 : 1.000 : 1   531 109 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.872 : 1.000 : 1   531 125 109 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.872 : 1.147 : 1   531 109 125 time1(format) : time2(connect) : time3(operator) =  4.248 : 0.872 : 1      原因：
    string.format和string.connect都执行了新地址分配和入栈操作，不过string.format会对每个入栈字符检查判断，当有{\d+}这种替换字符出现时，会将{\d+}对应的字符序列入栈；而string.connect只做入栈，不做入栈字符的检查和判断。入栈操作完成时，做出栈操作，将栈内字符有序的放入堆里。理论上来说，string.format操作的字符串越长，效率越低。 注：\d+表示一个数字，如string format = "my {0} is {1}";中的0和1